Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are FDA-approved medications for use in treating opioid dependence and addiction. People who suffer from heroin and painkiller addiction can receive medications in drug detox that relieve drug cravings and other opioid withdrawal symptoms. Fortunately, there are detox methods that can help prevent you from having any symptoms at all so you can experience a safer, more comfortable recovery. How to Prevent Drug Withdrawal from Happeningĭrug withdrawal can be scary, painful, and life-threatening. Medical detox allows you to recover from drug dependence while receiving medical care and supervision, and often involves the use of medications that can relieve and reduce symptoms.Ĭertified addiction specialists or drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs specialize in helping people safely and successfully withdraw from the following substances, and many others: Symptoms like dehydration, increased blood pressure, and seizures can all be life threatening and cause death when withdrawal takes place outside of a controlled medical environment. While the withdrawal process can be intimidating, drug and alcohol detox can help you safely withdraw from substances with a reduced risk for complications. Depending on the type of withdrawal you experience, you may have symptoms that last from days to weeks, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). One common saying in the addiction world is that withdrawing from certain substances can kill you, and withdrawing from others can make you feel like you want to die. People addicted to these drugs can reduce their risk for overdose or death by seizure by receiving professional drug detox at a drug or alcohol rehab center. Heroin, painkillers, alcohol, and benzodiazepines are some of the most dangerous drugs to withdraw from due to how they affect the body and interact with certain brain receptors. Unfortunately, some types of drug or alcohol withdrawal can be just as dangerous as abusing the substances themselves. Why Is Drug Detox Important for Withdrawal? It can be especially hard to predict the course of your withdrawal if you are misusing multiple substances, which makes it particularly important that you do so under medical supervision. If you find yourself addicted to more than one of these substances and attempt to quit on your own, you may experience a mixed type of withdrawal. Marijuana: Withdrawing from cocaine can cause irritability, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, or anxiety.Cocaine: Withdrawing from cocaine can cause depression, fatigue, appetite increase, slowed thinking or movement, or feelings of restlessness.Alcohol: Withdrawing from alcohol can cause anxiety or feelings of nervousness, depression, jumpiness, brain fog, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, rapid heart rate, appetite loss, dilated pupils, clammy skin, tremors, agitation, hallucinations, severe confusion, or seizures.Heroin: Withdrawing from heroin can cause feelings of restlessness, pain in the muscles, bone pain, sleeplessness, diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, or hot and cold flashes with goosebumps.While the above list represents generic symptoms of withdrawal, here are a few of the more commonly misused substances and their specific withdrawal symptoms, as delineated by NIDA: Stimulants like cocaine and methamphetamine normally produce psychological symptoms, while alcohol, prescription drugs, and heroin can cause a range of physical and psychological symptoms.Ĭommon drug withdrawal symptoms include the following: In general, the symptoms of withdrawing from a certain drug tend to be the opposite of the symptoms that you experience when taking that drug.įor example, if you usually get constipated or your gastrointestinal system slows down when you take opioids such as Vicodin, your Vicodin withdrawal symptoms might be the opposite - diarrhea and other symptoms of an overactive gastrointestinal system, such as cramping, nausea, or vomiting. Withdrawal symptoms will vary depending on the type of drug you become dependent on. Common Drug and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms When people abruptly stop using opioids after becoming addicted, their brains produce lower dopamine levels - leading to symptoms like anxiety and depression. After long-term use of opioids, the brain stops producing dopamine on its own and comes to rely on opioids for these effects. But when you abruptly stop using drugs after long-term use, your body can become violently ill and produce a range of withdrawal symptoms as it tries to adapt to the sudden absence of drugs.įor instance, opioids like heroin and painkillers act on a brain neurotransmitter called dopamine that creates feelings of extreme happiness and euphoria. As you become physically dependent on drugs, your body gradually adapts to the presence of drugs in your system.
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